英语主旨题怎样抓住关键信息选择恰当的标题
常见的设问形式：
The best title for this passage is _______.
Which of the following is the best title?
What would be the best title for the text?
标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式。它的特点是：覆盖性强，一般要求能囊括文章的主要内容；精确性强，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小，要量体裁衣，大小适度；短小精练，多为一短语。在阅读全文的基础上，要仔细考虑所设题干哪一项与文章主题有密切的联系，再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。
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一、概要
* 总结选择恰当标题的重要性及其在英语主旨题中的应用
* 强调理解文本内容、抓住关键信息、匹配标题与内容、简洁明了为佳以及避免误导读者等方面的重要性
* 鼓励读者在实际学习和应用中不断提高选择恰当标题的能力

二、理解文本内容
* 分析文本的主题和目的，了解文本要传达的主要信息
* 阅读全文，注意文段中提到的关键细节和论点
* 理解作者的写作意图和文本的整体结构

三、抓住关键信息
* 识别文本中的关键词和主题句，这些通常是理解主旨的关键
* 注意文本中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系，这些有助于把握文本的核心内容
* 筛选出与主旨紧密相关的信息，忽略次要细节

四、匹配标题与内容
* 根据文本的内容和主旨，选择一个能够准确概括文本主题的标题
* 确保标题与文本内容相符合，不夸大或缩小文本的实际意义
* 考虑标题的吸引力和可读性，使其能够吸引读者的注意力

五、简洁明了为佳
* 优先选择简短而明了的标题，避免冗长和复杂的表达方式
* 确保标题的词汇清晰、准确，避免使用模糊或含糊不清的词汇
* 使用简洁的句式和语法结构，使标题易于理解和记忆

六、避免误导读者
* 确保标题不会误导读者对文本内容的理解
* 避免使用过于夸张或具有误导性的标题，以免给读者带来误解
* 在选择标题时，要考虑到读者的背景和知识水平，确保标题能够准确传达文本的主旨

七、实践与应用
* 提供一些实际例子，展示如何选择恰当的标题来匹配不同的文本内容
* 分析常见错误和避免方法，帮助读者提高选择标题的能力
* 鼓励读者多进行练习和实践，培养选择恰当标题的敏锐度和技巧

One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.
A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.
I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man.”The clerk at the counter said,” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. （武汉卷）
60. The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the importance of art B. good manners in public
C. patience of a husband     D. love between a couple

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